Detroit was once a symbol of extraordinary prosperity. With nearly two million people, ranking as the fifth-largest city in the United States, Detroit had the highest per-capita economic output among U. S. cities during the 1950s, at a time when the United States boasted the highest per-capita GDP in the entire world. Flash forward to 2025, and Detroit has consistently been among the most violent and impoverished major cities in America: in fact, Detroit has consistently ranked at or near the top of major U. S. cities in terms of poverty rates, unemployment rates, and murder rates. The decline of Detroit has been swift: from the beacon of prosperity to one of the 'murder capitals' of America. What was built in the course of decades was essentially destroyed in the course of years as race riots hastened ‘white flight’: the movement of middle-class (mostly ‘white’) Detroiters to the relative safety of the recently-developed and rapidly-expanding suburbs outside of the city. This ...