The problems with the Pledge of Allegiance are manifold: first, the baseless and paradoxical assertion that Americans ought to pledge their allegiance to a flag or to a republic instead of the principles of freedom, liberty, sovereignty, and eternal vigilance to the devices of government, the ambitions of political actors, and the republic itself, when in fact the Patriots waged and won a war on the very basis of challenging institutional thinking; second, the very word “nation” was one hotly debated (in political terms) at the Constitutional Conventions and intentionally left out of the founding documents because the Union forged was not a “nation” after all, or at least not a political “nation” (or “nation-state”), but rather a confederation of free and independent states; and finally the notion of an “indivisible” nation (rather than a geographical “nation” sharing to some extent in cultural values and goals of mutual defense) is one not only antithetical to the story of these independent states, each emerging from the Revolution free and independent in their own right, but ignorant to the right of secession inherent to any consensual union and historically affirmed in the founding documents and the infancy of the United States.
Over the course of President Trump’s two terms, there has been much talk around the matter of tariffs — taxes on imported goods. However, much of the talk seems to miss the point. After all, for those of us who seek the truth, it’s not really a question of whether tariffs are ‘good’ but whether they are preferable to other kinds of taxes — assuming, of course, that taxes are the rule, as certain as the eventuality of death. First, let’s establish the theory: beyond the generic purpose of revenue generation for the state, the institution of tariffs ordinarily serves to reduce (or discourage) imports by making them artificially more expensive, while encouraging domestic production by making domestic products more appealing on a relative price basis. In the realm of foreign affairs, tariffs are instituted or threatened in the course of international trade negotiations in order to signal dissatisfaction with existing trade barriers and to push for more favorable trade terms; or in ord...
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